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Like a Venetian merchant's house, the Tudor wharfside
building had access from both the street and the waterway. From the wharf one
entered, at ground level, a vaulted storage floor for goods - like the sea
storey of a merchant's palace in Venice. Above that, on the main floor, was
the great parlour where the Company's Court meetings were held, and over that
the great chamber which was used as a drawing room when wives came to dinner.
Behind the parlour was the Clerk's office which, before the Reformation, had
been the Company's private chapel. Behind the Clerk's desk was the treasury
where the altar had been. The Clerk's kitchen was in the crypt, behind the
Company's storage place, whilst his family lived over his office in quarters
meant for a single chaplain.
End-on to the parlour block and away from the river stood the
Elizabethan dining hall with an open courtyard alongside. Kitchens were at first
below in the semi-basement cellar, but were soon moved to the north end of the
yard. A tavern did not exist in the pre-Fire cellars, as romantic people
imagine, for public resort to such crowded premises was frowned upon by the
Company. We have to remember that, before the Great Fire, the Company occupied
only half of its present site.
Inside, the great hall had a hammerbeam roof and a tall bay
window in the courtyard side. There, displayed, were barbaric ornaments - big
gilded figures designed to be carried in street processions and river pageants.
Twice, during the period 1632-33, Inigo Jones, the royal
architect, came to dinner with his friend, the Earl of Arundel, arriving by boat
at the water-steps. In 1664 both Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn attended official
meetings, entering the Company's gate from Thames Street and walking down a long
passage to the courtyard between houses occupied by the Company's tenants.
Early in the morning of 2nd September 1666 this hall was
destroyed in the Great Fire, but the records telling us about the old place were
rescued from the treasury and hurled into a barge by the light of the roaring
flames.
Current as
at August 08, 2003
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